Recent advances elucidating the endocrine, biochemical and molecular d
ialogues between conceptus and endometrial tissues which lead to the m
aintenance of the CL in cattle are reviewed. Bovine (b) interferon (IF
N)-tau regulates endometrial gene(s) expression in a manner that atten
uates prostaglandin (PG) F-2 alpha secretion from endometrial tissue.
Part of the endometrial responses elicited by bIFN-tau appear to be th
rough the Type I IFN alpha receptor. Potential intracellular mechanism
s leading to a reduction in PGF(2 alpha) secretion are discussed, as a
re current prospects for manipulating the dialogue to improve embryo s
urvival. (C) 1996 by Elsevier Science Inc.