Ofk. Mcgrath et al., OBSERVATION AND INTERPRETATION OF A PARTIAL GD TWISTED SPIN-STATE IN AN EPITAXIAL GD FE BILAYER/, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 54(9), 1996, pp. 6088-6091
The interfacial coupling between Gd(0001) and Fe(110) in an epitaxial
Gd/Fe bilayer has been studied by means of magnetometry and polarized
neutron reflectivity with spin analysis. The results are interpreted i
n terms of a Gd twisted spin state in low applied fields. This origina
l magnetic configuration was examined by theoretical calculations and
found to be due to competing Gd-Gd and Gd-Fe exchange interactions wit
h the Gd-Fe exchange interactions being long ranged and oscillatory.