Yc. Lee et al., PICOSECOND ACOUSTIC MEASUREMENTS OF LONGITUDINAL-WAVE VELOCITY OF SUBMICRON POLYMER-FILMS, Applied physics letters, 69(12), 1996, pp. 1692-1694
We apply picosecond acoustic techniques to determine the longitudinal
wave speed of submicron polymer films in the through-thickness dimensi
on. The time-of-flight of an elastic wave propagating through the poly
mer film is measured using an optical pump/probe technique. The longit
udinal wave speed in poly(methyl methacrylate) films of thickness rang
ing from 20 to 130 nm has been determined. A pronounced increase in lo
ngitudinal wave speed is observed for films of thickness less than 40
nm. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.