A case of neurocytoma arising in the rostral pontine region of an 18 y
ear old man is reported. The patient developed a right trochlear nerve
palsy and was shown to have a well circumscribed, contrast enhancing
mass on magnetic resonance imaging. The tumour was characterised histo
logically by a uniform population of medium sized round nuclei and sli
ghtly eosinophilic cytoplasm or occasional perinuclear halos, with del
icate branching capillaries, patches of fibrillary matrix, and occasio
nal perivascular pseudorosettes. Immunohistochemical studies demonstra
ted strong reactivity for synaptophysin in the fibrillary processes an
d cytoplasm of tumour cells. The present tumour is an exceptional case
of neurocytoma arising in the pens.