This article recognizes an emerging social purpose agenda in adult edu
cation in the United States and the concomitant need for new processes
and tactics to fulfill this agenda. Popular theater is one process th
at communities and adult educators throughout the world have used to m
eet a multiplicity of learning needs and as an aid in helping people a
nalyze and solve community problems. Popular theater is defined and co
ntrasting uses of theater as an educational process are discussed. An
ideal model of popular theater practice is presented and it is argued
that there are aspects of popular theater that suggest it has the pote
ntial to be a useful process for adult educators in the United States.