A PARTIAL STRUCTURE OF THE ANTI ROTAMER OF 1,2-DIFLUOROETHANE FROM THE ANALYSIS OF A BAND IN THE HIGH-RESOLUTION INFRARED-SPECTRUM

Two regions in the infrared spectrum of gaseous 1,2-difluoroethane at room temperature have been investigated at high resolution. Although b ands due to the abundant gauche rotamer dominate the spectrum, a C-typ e band centered at 3001.89 cm(-1) and a largely B-type band centered a t 284.260 cm(-1) have been shown to be due to the anti rotamer. From i ts rotational structure the C-type band is confirmed as being due to n u(7), the antisymmetric CH2 stretching mode of a(u) symmetry. The B-ty pe band is due to nu(18), which is largely the antisymmetric CF bendin g mode of b(u) symmetry. The rotational structure of the B-type band, recorded with exceptional resolution in a difficult spectral region, h as been analyzed in detail. From the assignment of over 2000 lines, ro tational constants have been fitted to the ground state and the upper state. The ground state constants are 1.057 385 7 (11), 0.129 390 34 ( 26), and 0.120 654 86 (19) cm(-1) for this near-prolate symmetric top (kappa = -0.9813), These rotational constants imply an increase of 2.5 degrees in the CCF bond angle in going from the anti to the gauche ro tamer. This adjustment is consistent with significantly larger CF bond dipole repulsion in the gauche rotamer than in the anti, despite the lower electronic energy of the gauche rotamer.