Vinorelbine is a new semisyntetic vinca alkaloid that differs chemical
ly from vinblastine by a substitution of the catharanthine moiety. The
powerful cytostatic activity of vinorelbine against murine tumors, hu
man malignant cell lines and human tumor xenografts in nude mice has b
een demonstrated. Phase I-II studies of intravenous vinorelbine, admin
istered weekly as single agent or in combination chemotherapy have bee
n conducted since 1986. Results suggest that vinorelbine has high acti
vity in non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer and cisplatin-resist
ant ovarian cancer with mild toxicity, beeing neutropenia the major tr
eatment related complication. In this paper we critically review the a
ctivity of vinorelbine in pretreated Hodgkin's patients. Available res
ults strongly suggest the inclusion of this drug in first or second li
ne chemotherapy regimens in Hodgkin's disease.