We present a new method for the semiclassical quantization of classica
lly integrable as well as nonintegrable systems. The method is based o
n the semiclassical approximation of the equilibrium density matrix, u
sing classical trajectories on the upside down potential surface. Peri
odic orbits do not play any special role. Explicit results are given f
or the case of the classically chaotic potential kx(2)y(2)/2.