This article represents initial deliberation of an international task
force appointed by the US National Multiple Sclerosis Society to devel
op recommendations for optimal clinical assessment tools for multiple
sclerosis clinical trials. Presented within this article are the key i
ssues identified by the task force during its initial year of delibera
tion. These include the precise purpose for a clinical assessment tool
, the clinical dimensions to be measured in a multidimensional outcome
measure, desirable attributes of an optimal clinical outcome measure,
the complexities af multidimensional outcome measures, the relative m
erits of categorical clinical ratings and quantitative functional asse
ssments, and a number of other important design issues that relate to
the use of a multidimensional outcome measure. An action plan for anal
ysis of existing data is summarized, as are the plans for more detaile
d recommendations front the task force.