Image directed Doppler ultrasonography of the cavernous arteries provi
des functional, quantifiable assessment of penile arterial flow during
a pharmacological erection. In this respect, this modality is superio
r to arteriography as a means of evaluating arteriogenic impotence. Pe
ak flow velocity, arterial dilatation, and vessel pulsation are the mo
st reliable ultrasonic indicators of arterial health. Aberrant arteria
l anatomy should be noted as this may contribute significantly to tota
l penile blood flow. A thorough understanding of erectile physiology a
nd anatomy is necessary to properly perform and interpret Doppler ultr
asound results. (C) 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.