Attending meetings and conventions currently represents the largest ma
rket segment in business travel. More than 1 million association and c
orporate meetings are held annually in the United States alone, yieldi
ng an estimated 85 million attendees who spend more than US$75 billion
annually. This paper provides an overview of the research extended in
the areas of associations' location choice and participation decision
-making variables of the attendees. Two models are proposed. One addre
sses the interactions and interrelationships among associations, host
locations, and attendees. The second model addresses the convention pa
rticipation decision-making process by potential attendees. The influe
ncing variables are then categorized into personal/business, associati
on/conference, location, and intervening opportunities. Copyright (C)
1996 Elsevier Science Ltd