DIFFERENCE OF SI NODULES PRECIPITATING FROM AL-X WT-PERCENT SI (X=0.5-SIMILAR-TO-3.3)

Si nodules that appear in the Al-Si electrode of integrated circuits o ften reduce their reliability. We have been studying methods for reduc ing the Si nodules precipitated on an insulated film such as a BPSG fi lm. In our previous study, we proposed a growth mechanism for Si nodul es on the insulated film, based on the detailed analysis of the interf ace between the Si nodule and the insulated film [6]. In this paper, t he relationship between the Si contents (X) of Al-X wt.% Si film and t he generation of the Si nodules is discussed in relation to the develo ped growth mechanism of Si nodules on the insulated film. Al-X wt.% Si films (X = 0.5, 0.7, 1.0, 3.3) deposited on the insulated film by spu ttering method are annealed at 723 K for 30 min according to the usual IC procedure. The Si nodules are observed by TEM, SEI (scanning elect ron image) and SEM. In the case of X = 0.7 or more, Si nodules are pre cipitated on the insulated film, while in the cast of X = 0.5, no Si n odule is precipitated. According to the EDX analysis of the Si nodule/ BPSG interface, it is observed that al the central part of the interfa ce, an Si-O layer is formed, and at the periphery, an Al-Si-P-O layer is formed. It is thought that in the case of X=0.5, all of the Si nodu les are dissolved in the Al film during annealing because the Si solub ility in Al is 0.5 wt.% at 723 K according to the Al-Si phase diagram. While in the case of X > 0.5 wt.%, Si nodules exist during annealing, Si nodules are precipitated on the BPSG film after annealing. In the case of X = 0.7, Si nodules are grown on the BPSG film, while in the c ase of X = 3.3, the Si nodules are grown both on the BPSG film and wit hin the Al film. The difference is thought to come from the Si content s.