Gm. Murphy et al., IDENTITY FORECLOSURE, ATHLETIC IDENTITY, AND CAREER MATURITY IN INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETES, The Sport psychologist, 10(3), 1996, pp. 239-246
A study was conducted with 124 intercollegiate student-athletes at an
NCAA Division I institution to examine the relationship between self-i
dentity variables (i.e., identity foreclosure and athletic identity) a
nd career maturity. Results indicated that both identity foreclosure a
nd athletic identity were inversely related to career maturity. Signif
icant effects of gender, playing status (varsity vs. nonvarsity), and
sport (revenue producing vs. nonrevenue producing) on career maturity
were observed. The findings suggest that failure to explore alternativ
e roles and identifying strongly and exclusively with the athlete role
are associated with delayed career development in intercollegiate stu
dent athletes, and that male varsity student-athletes in revenue-produ
cing sports may be especially at risk for impaired acquisition of care
er decision-making skills. The results underscore the importance of un
derstanding athletic identity issues and exercising caution in challen
ging sport-related occupational aspirations in presenting career devel
opment interventions to student-athletes.