The magnetic force microscopy of soft magnetic materials is a challeng
e due to the perturbing effect of the tip stray field on the sample ma
gnetisation. Ferromagnetic thin film tips have been characterised by L
orentz electron microscopy and the tips employed in the study of a per
malloy magneto-resistive sensor. Residual domains in the permalloy wer
e detected and the location of domain walls related to the presence of
imperfections in the edge of the sensor.