There are reports of hemispheric asymmetry in the control of sexual re
ceptivity by the hypothalamus in the female rat. In the present study,
we investigated whether there is an asymmetry in the distribution of
progestin receptors in the hypothalamus, and whether the asymmetry in
distribution is associated with receptivity as indicated by lordosis q
uotients. Degree of hemispheric asymmetry in hypothalamic progestin re
ceptor (PR) levels was associated with higher lordosis quotients regar
dless of the direction of asymmetry. In a second study, as in the firs
t study, degree (and not direction) of asymmetry of PR levels in the h
ypothalamus was associated with receptive behavior. Ln addition, the r
esults suggest a possible link between left-biased asymmetry in fronta
l cortical PR levels and preceptive behavior. These studies are the fi
rst evidence of relationships between hemispheric asymmetry in progest
in receptor levels and behavior.