The movement toward community psychiatric care brought greater involve
ment of policemen in incidents involving subjects suffering from psych
iatric disorders. The psychiatric emergency room (PER) has become a me
eting-point of the police and the mental health system. The object of
the study was to characterize subjects brought to Israel's largest PER
by policemen and to assess their hospital stay. All referrals by poli
cemen during the period May 1991-November 1992 were evaluated. A compa
rison group of non-police referrals for the same period was used as a
control group. Policemen referred mostly adult males, not married (82.
5%), with up to 12 years of education, who were suffering from schizop
hrenia. It appears that policemen refer a subgroup described in the li
terature as 'new chronic patients'.