The aim of the present paper is to report on the adrenergic and seroto
nergic effects of besipirdine (HP 749) in vivo and to discuss its pote
ntial use in the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder, Besipirdi
ne inhibited biogenic amine uptake in vitro, It prevented tetrabenazin
e-induced ptosis in mice and potentiated the 5-hydroxytryptophan-induc
ed serotonin syndrome in rats, Furthermore, it decreased schedule-indu
ced polydipsic behavior in rats, Schedule-induced polydipsia may be a
model for obsessive compulsive disorder. Previous results from our gro
up have shown that certain selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors dec
rease schedule-induced polydipsia after 14-21 days of treatment. Besip
irdine reduced schedule-induced polydipsic behavior immediately and th
is reduction lasted throughout the duration of the experiment (29 days
).