Ng. Lehtinen et al., GAMMA-RAY EMISSION PRODUCED BY A RELATIVISTIC BEAM OF RUNAWAY ELECTRONS ACCELERATED BY QUASI-ELECTROSTATIC THUNDERCLOUD FIELDS, Geophysical research letters, 23(19), 1996, pp. 2645-2648
In an experiment described by Fishman et al. [1994], high energy photo
ns of atmospheric origin were detected by the Burst and Transient Sour
ce Experiment (BATSE) detectors, located on the Compton Gamma Ray Obse
rvatory (CGRO). In this paper we assess the possibility that the burst
s may be bremsstrahlung produced by relativistic (>1 MeV) runaway elec
tron beams accelerated in an avalanche process by quasi-electrostatic
thundercloud fields. We consider the height-dependent density profile
of the relativistic electrons specified as a function of time in the c
ontext of a previously reported runaway model [Bell et al., 1995]. The
electron beam is modeled as a vertical cylinder with radius 10 km, an
d numerical estimates are provided of gamma-ray fluxes which would be
observed at the satellite. The predicted fluxes at the satellite altit
ude and at horizontal distances of up to 500 km from the source are fo
und to be comparable to the experimental data.