The Harville formula provides an analytical basis for the arbitrage pr
icing relationship between the odds on 'win' bets and the odds on 'qui
nella' bets in parimutuel betting markets. This study employs this rel
ationship and high frequency time series data on the evolution of the
betting odds from Hong Kong race tracks to test the hypothesis of bett
ing market efficiency and to examine the role of the volume of belting
. The non-stationary odds data are analysed using Johansen's maximum l
ikelihood cointegration techniques to test the condition for market ef
ficiency. The volume of betting is found to be a significant determina
nt of the degree of market efficiency across races but not within race
s.