Three studies explored the connection between attachment and peer-rela
ted representations. Children heard stories in which a peer with ambig
uous intent caused a negative event. Study 1 examined three aspects of
peer-related representations in 3 1/2-year-olds: representations of(a
) peer intent, (b) behavioral responses to the event, and (c) peer fee
lings, Children's representations of the mother's response to the even
t were also examined. Study 2 examined the connection between attachme
nt and the same aspects of peer-related representations in kindergarte
n and Ist-grade children. The proposition implicit in attachment theor
y that it is children's representations of peer relationships that in
part account for the connection between child-parent attachment and re
lations with peers was also tested. Study 3 focused on representations
of pea intent in connection with self-reported maternal and paternal
rejection in 5th graders.