Ja. Haas et Fg. Knox, EFFECT OF MECLOFENAMATE OR KETOCONAZOLE ON THE NATRIURETIC RESPONSE TO INCREASED PRESSURE, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 128(2), 1996, pp. 202-207
Citations number
21
Categorie Soggetti
Medical Laboratory Technology","Medicine, General & Internal
Increases in renal interstitial hydrostatic pressure (RIHP) by direct
renal interstitial volume expansion (DRIVE) decrease proximal sodium r
eabsorption and increase urinary fractional sodium excretion (FE(Na)).
This natriuretic response is blunted by inhibition of the cyclooxygen
ase pathway. However, complicating the interpretation of the effects o
f cyclooxygenase inhibition on sodium excretion are the following: (1)
products of the other pathways of arachidonic acid metabolism, such a
s the cytochrome P-450 metabolites, may be attenuated when cyclooxygen
ase activity is reduced; (2) the proximal tubule has a high biosynthet
ic capacity for cytochrome P-450 metabolites of arachidonic acid. Ther
efore, the purpose of the present study was to compare blockade of the
epoxygenase products of the cytochrome P-450 pathway with ketoconazol
e to blockade of the cyclooxygenase pathway with meclofenamate on the
natriuretic response to increased RIHP during DRIVE. RIHP, fractional
excretion of lithium (FE(Li)), FE(Na), and glomerular filtration rate
(GFR) were measured before and after DRIVE in control (n=6), meclofena
mate-treated (n=6), and ketoconazole-treated (n=5) rats. DRIVE was ach
ieved by infusing 100 mu l of 2.5% albumin solution directly into the
renal interstitium. In control animals, DRIVE significantly increased
RIHP (Delta 2.8+/-0.6 mm Hg), FE(Li) (Delta 13.4%+/-5.2%), and FE(Na)
(Delta 1.29%+/-0.31%). In the ketoconazole-treated group, RIHP (Delta
3.9+/-0.8 mm Hg), FE(Li) (Delta 19.3%+/-2.0%), and FE(Na) (Delta 1.73%
+/-0.43%) also significantly increased. However, the natriuretic respo
nse to DRIVE was blunted during cyclooxygenose blockade with meclofena
mate when compared with control or ketoconazole-treated animals (FE(Li
) (Delta 2.5%+/-1.4%, not significant) and FE(Na) (Delta 0.07%+/-0.18%
, not significant)), even though the response of RIHP was intact (Delt
a 4.5+/-0.4 mm Hg, P <0.001). These results suggest that the natriuret
ic response to increased RIHP is dependent on the presence of, but not
necessarily the increased synthesis of, products of cyclooxygenase ra
ther than the cytochrome P-450 epoxygenase pathway for arachidonic aci
d metabolism.