An atypical Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) strain, isolated in a da
iry herd over an 8 month period, was examined. The S. aureus strain wa
s clumping factor negative, weakly heat-resistant deoxyribonuclease po
sitive and produced narrow zones of double haemolysis. In total, 57 qu
arter infections were observed. Prevalence data per month, calculated
as the percentage of quarters infected with this atypical S. aureus st
rain varied from 7.5% to 11.7% and the new infection rate varied from
0.14 to 0.55. In routine bacteriology, the large number of quarters in
fected with the atypical S. aureus could easily be misclassified as qu
arters infected with non-aureus staphylococci.