M. Kahan et N. Sutton, OPIATE-DEPENDENT PATIENTS RECEIVING METHADONE - HOW PHYSICIANS SHOULDMANAGE THERAPY, Canadian family physician, 42, 1996, pp. 1769
Methadone treatment tan reduce illicit drug use, needle sharing, and t
he social tests and health risks of heroin addiction. It is superior t
o no treatment, detoxification, or treatment programs lasting less tha
n 3 months. For most patients, the optimal methadone dose is 50 to 120
mg daily. Supervised, random urine drug specimens should be collected
at least twite weekly. Long-term counseling is essential and should i
nclude information on the risks of needle sharing and on screening for
HIV and hepatitis B and C.