A. Gilis et al., SIDEROPHORE-MEDIATED IRON UPTAKE IN ALCALIGENES-EUTROPHUS CH34 AND IDENTIFICATION OF ALEB ENCODING THE FERRIC IRON-ALCALIGIN-E RECEPTOR, Journal of bacteriology, 178(18), 1996, pp. 5499-5507
Siderophore production in response to iron limitation was observed in
Alcaligenes eutrophus CH34, and the corresponding siderophore was name
d alcaligin E. Alcaligin E was characterized as a phenolate-type sider
ophore containing neither catecholate nor hydroxamate groups, Alcaligi
n E promoted the growth of siderophore-deficient A. eutrophus mutants
under iron-restricted conditions and promoted Fe-59 uptake by iron-lim
ited cells. However, the growth of the Sid(-) mutant AE1152, which was
obtained from CH34 by Tn5-Tc mutagenesis, was completely inhibited by
the addition of alcaligin E, AE1152 also showed strongly reduced (59)
Pe uptake in the presence of alcaligin E, This indicates that a gene,
designated aleB, which is involved in transport of ferric iron-alcalig
in E across the membrane is inactivated, The aleB gene was cloned, and
its putative amino acid sequence showed strong similarity to those of
ferric iron-siderophore receptor proteins. Both wild-type strain CH34
and aleB mutant AE1152 were able to use the same heterologous siderop
hores, indicating that AleB is involved only in ferric iron-alcaligin
E uptake, Interestingly, no utilization of pyochelin, which is also a
phenolate-type siderophore, was observed for A. eutrophus CH34. Geneti
c studies of different Sid(-) mutants, obtained after transposon mutag
enesis, showed that the genes involved in alcaligin E and ferric iron-
alcaligin E receptor biosynthesis are clustered in a 20-kb region on t
he A. eutrophus CH34 chromosome in the proximity of the cys-232 locus.