FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SCREENING MAMMOGRAPHY AND BREAST SELF-EXAMINATION INTENTIONS

The factors associated with the use of two methods for the early detec tion of breast cancer were assessed using a theoretical framework deri ved from the theory of reasoned action and the Health Belief Model, Te lephone interviews were conducted with 170 women aged between 50 and 7 0 years, randomly selected from the telephone directory of a provincia l city in Victoria, Australia, The model explained 47% of the variance in intentions to have a mammogram and 22% of the variance in intentio ns to practise breast self-examination (BSE), The data supported the p rediction that different variables would be associated,vith each metho d of early detection of breast cancer, Intentions to have a mammogram were associated with perceived susceptibility to breast cancer, knowin g a woman who has had a mammogram, previous mammography history and Pa p test history, Intentions to do BSE were associated with self-efficac y, knowledge of breast cancer issues, concern about getting breast can cer and employment status, Both screening methods were associated with prior behaviour and concern about getting breast cancer.