Bh. Pan et Jy. Lee, ELECTROCHROMISM OF ELECTROCHEMICALLY CODEPOSITED COMPOSITES OF PHOSPHOMOLYBDIC ACID AND TUNGSTEN TRIOXIDE, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 143(9), 1996, pp. 2784-2789
The electrochromism of phosphomolybdic acid (PM) in solution and in a
series of solid WO3-PM composites is investigated. PM in solution chan
ges color from light yellow to dark blue upon reduction whereas the co
mposites show a change from Light yellow to bluish brown under identic
al conditions. PM could not be deposited as a thin film by itself, and
electrochemical codeposition was used to incorporate it into the WO3
matrix. The basic Electrochromatic properties of WO3 are changed upon
the incorporation of PM even in small quantities. The composites have
a more intense color, a different color spectrum, and a slower electro
chromic response speed than that of WO3. The composites, like WO3, are
also degraded by slow and continuous potential. cycling.