Wf. Wu et Bs. Chiou, OPTICAL AND MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES OF REACTIVELY SPUTTERED SILICON DIOXIDE FILMS, Semiconductor science and technology, 11(9), 1996, pp. 1317-1321
The reactive sputtering method, using an Ar/O-2 mixture, was applied t
o deposit silicon dioxide film. Both x-ray photoemission spectroscopy
(XPS) and infrared absorption spectroscopy were employed to evaluate t
he structure of SiO2 films sputtered at various oxygen percentages. Th
e optical and mechanical properties of SiO2 films on glass substrates
were investigated. Films prepared at a higher oxygen content have a hi
gher density and a higher refractive index.