Dl. Macmillan et al., THE LABYRINTH OF IDEA - SCHOOL DECISIONS ON REFERRED STUDENTS WITH SUBAVERAGE GENERAL INTELLIGENCE, American journal of mental retardation, 101(2), 1996, pp. 161-174
A sample of 150 children referred to Student Study Teams was assessed
with a psychometric battery. Behavioral and academic ratings were obta
ined from teachers. Forty-three children scored at or below 75 on the
WISC-III. We examined schools' subsequent classification decisions to
ascertain how schools dealt with low-IQ students with academic and beh
avioral problems. Schools reached decisions regarding 35 of the childr
en: Only 6 were classified as having mental retardation, and 18, as ha
ving learning disabilities. Findings were discussed in terms of (a) de
cline in identification rates of mild mental retardation and (b) the e
xtent to which school decisions adhere to the research criteria.