St Kilda is a remote but exceptionally interesting archipelago in the
North Atlantic. Its rich bryoflora has not previously been documented.
A list of the mosses and liverworts from the main island, Hirta, is g
iven, including published records and additional species recorded on s
eparate visits by the authors in 1959 and 1991. A total of 160 species
is reported, comprising 56 liverworts and 104 mosses. The richness an
d phytogeography of the bryoflora of Hirta is discussed in relation to
climate, ecology and vegetation history and is compared with similar
studies on other islands.