Li. Dai et al., ASCORBATE PROMOTES LOW-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN OXIDATION IN THE PRESENCE OF FERRITIN, Biochimica et biophysica acta, L. Lipids and lipid metabolism, 1304(3), 1996, pp. 223-228
Whilst catalytic iron has been implicated in the development of athero
sclerosis by initiating low density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation, the s
ource of such iron remains uncertain. Here, we show that LDL oxidation
in the presence of ferritin was stimulated by ascorbate (15-60 mu M),
whilst this effect was inhibited by the iron chelator desferrioxamine
. Ascorbate also showed an antioxidant activity at high concentrations
(125-250 mu M). Our results suggest that the combination of ascorbate
with ferritin may supply free iron for LDL oxidation in vivo.