This report was prepared by the Working Group on Waterborne Cryptospor
idiosis (Technical Task Force E, Developmental Status of Environmental
Sampling, Water Testing, and Surrogate Indicators). Methods for detec
ting Cryptosporidium oocysts in water have centered around microscopic
examination of fluorescent antibody-stained concentrates from large-v
olume water samples. The limitations of these antibody-based methods i
nclude the need for experienced analysts, lengthy analytical time, exp
ense, lack of specificity, erratic efficiency, low precision, and diff
iculty in determining viability. A number of methods, assays, and proc
edures that have the potential for ameliorating some of these limitati
ons are currently being evaluated. How successful such processes will.
be remains to be demonstrated by the scientific community.