First-principles total-energy and band-structure calculations are perf
ormed for a series of 2x2 adatom structures and vacancies on the diamo
nd(111) surface. The optimized geometries are related to band structur
es with narrow or vanishing gaps. In contrast to silicon and germanium
, we find that adatoms and vacancies on the diamond surface are energe
tically less favourable than the relaxed unreconstructed surface.