Dr. Nagaraj et Js. Brinen, SIMS AND XPS STUDY OF THE ADSORPTION OF SULFIDE COLLECTORS ON PYROXENE - A CASE FOR INADVERT METAL IN ACTIVATION, Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects, 116(3), 1996, pp. 241-249
SIMS and XPS measurements were used to study the interaction between p
yroxene, a magnesium silicate mineral, and sulfide collectors xanthate
and thionocarbamate at pH 9. No collector adsorption could be detecte
d on as-is pyroxene. Collector adsorption was observed only after pyro
xene had been treated first with Cu2+ ions, washed and then treated wi
th collector. XPS measurements show that Cu on pyroxene was reduced fr
om cupric to cuprous upon collector adsorption suggesting the formatio
n of a cuprous complex of the collector. SIMS imaging suggests that th
e collector adsorption occurs at copper sites on the surface.