We report the unique case of a 34-year-old 46,XX/47,XXX man with compl
ete masculinization and azoospermia. Analysis of the patient's deoxyri
bonucleic acid failed to detect the azoospermia factor (AZF) region. L
ack of germ cell elements on subsequent testicular biopsy illustrates
the importance of the AZF region for spermatogenesis. Discussion conce
rning the genetics of testicular and germ cell formation is undertaken
in the context of the patient presented. Copyright 1996 by Elsevier S
cience Inc.