Me. Karaman et al., EFFECTS OF DISSOLVED-GAS ON EMULSIONS, EMULSION POLYMERIZATION, AND SURFACTANT AGGREGATION, Journal of physical chemistry, 100(38), 1996, pp. 15503-15507
The presence of dissolved gas is shown to have a key role in emulsion
stability and emulsion polymerization. The observations have implicati
ons for hydrophobic interactions, as well as chemical and biological r
eactivity. Hydrophobic and micellar surfaces may present favorable ads
orption surfaces for dissolved gas as gas hydrates (i.e. clathrates) a
nd/or submicrobubbles, and that concentrating the dissolved gas can le
ad ultimately to cavitation as the two such surfaces approach.