Private physicians provide family planning services to the majority of
American women. According to data from the National Ambulatory Medica
l Care Survey, office-based physicians received on average 13.5 millio
n visits annually for contraceptive services during 1990-1992. Private
insurance was the expected form of payment for 38% of visits, while m
anaged care covered 22% of visits, and Medicaid or another source of p
ublic assistance subsidized 12%; 22% were self-paid and 6% covered by
other sources. The majority of patients who received contraceptive ser
vices gave a reason other than general family planning or care regardi
ng a specific contraceptive as the primary purpose for their visit, al
though women covered by a managed care plan or through public funding
were the most likely to give general family planning needs as the main
reason. Women whose visit was listed as publicly funded were less lik
ely to have a contraceptive prescribed or provided or to obtain a Pap
test that were those expected to pay with private insurance.