Biodiversity investment priorities are a major concern for funding age
ncies and parties to the Convention on Biodiversity, We present an ind
ex to rank global investments which builds on previous methods by incl
uding cost-effectiveness criteria and considering the nature of threat
and success in relation to priority nations. The cost-effective prior
ity investment index (CEPII) is used to determine regional rankings fo
r countries in the Asia-Pacific region, Sub-Saharan Africa and Central
and South America and the Caribbean. Data limitations necessitate cau
tion in the interpretation of priorities which, like other methods, ar
e defined by subjective choice of success and threat surrogates. The i
ndex does, however, appear to have merit as a policy tool. Copyright (
C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd