T. Nagamune et al., SYNTHESIS OF (AB)(N)-TYPE BLOCK-COPOLYMERS EMPLOYING SURFACE-ACTIVE MACRO-AZO INITIATORS, Journal of applied polymer science, 62(2), 1996, pp. 359-365
A macro-ate initiator (MAI), prepared by polycondensation of azobiscya
nopentanoyl chloride (ACPC) and polyethyleneglycol having average mole
cular weight of 1000 (PEG1000), was found to show enough surface activ
ity to be usable as an initiator/surfactant (inisurf). Emulsion polyme
rization of styrene (St) using this MAI as inisurf was carried out and
(AB)(n)-type poly(PEO-b-PSt) block copolymer (where n represents the
block-multiplicity) was obtained. In comparison with solution copolyme
rization, the emulsion block copolymerization gave PEO-b-PSt with high
er molecular weight due to increased block multiplicity. (C) 1996 John
Wiley & Sons, Inc.