We put forward a theory of excitation decay in two-level atoms that tu
nnel through a square potential barrier while spontaneously emitting p
hotons into an effectively one-dimensional mode continuum. The resulti
ng decoherence can exponentially enhance the total tunneling probabili
ty. This enhancement is due to atoms whose final kinetic energy is rai
sed above the barrier by the emission of photons detuned below resonan
ce.