Je. Ferrell, TRIPPING THE SWITCH FANTASTIC - HOW A PROTEIN-KINASE CASCADE CAN CONVERT GRADED INPUTS INTO SWITCH-LIKE OUTPUTS, Trends in biochemical sciences, 21(12), 1996, pp. 460-466
Recent experimental work has shown that the mitogen-activated protein
(MAP) kinase cascade can convert graded inputs into switch-like output
s. The cascade could therefore filter out noise (signals of insufficie
nt magnitude or duration) and still respond decisively to supra-thresh
old stimuli. Here, we explore the biochemical mechanisms likely to be
at the root of this behavior.