Gh. Poole et Fa. Frizelle, SUBMARINE LAPAROSCOPY - A TECHNIQUE FOR LOCALIZATION OF BILE LEAKS, Minimally invasive therapy & allied technologies, 5(6), 1996, pp. 543-543
Intraoperative localization of a bile leak is difficult during both op
en and laparoscopic surgery. By submerging a laparoscope in a subhepat
ic bath of saline, any significant leak of bile can be detected.