Kj. Thomas et al., CATION-BINDING AND PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF A MONOAZA-15-CROWN-5-ETHER LINKED CYANINE DYE, Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences. Chemical sciences, 106(6), 1994, pp. 1375-1382
A cyanine chromoionophore 1 has been synthesised and its photophysical
properties have been investigated. Complexation with alkali metal cat
ions (Li+ and Na+) brings about a significant shift in the absorption
and emission spectra to shorter wavelengths, which is accompanied by a
n enhancement in the fluorescence quantum yield. These effects can be
attributed to the suppression of intramolecular charge transfer proces
ses of the cyanine dye, brought about by complexation with the metal c
ations.