TolA is an inner membrane protein with three domains: a transmembrane
N-terminus and periplasmic central and C-terminal domains. The interac
tion of TolA with outer membrane porins of Escherichia coli was invest
igated. Western blot analyses of cell extracts with anti-TolA antibodi
es indicated that TolA forms high molecular weight complexes specifica
lly with trimeric OmpF, OmpC, PhoE and LamB, but not with OmpA. The in
teraction of purified TolA domains with purified porins was also studi
ed. TolA interacted with OmpF, PhoE and LamB porins via its central do
main, but not with either their denatured monomeric forms or OmpA. Mor
eover, the presence or absence of lipopolysaccharides associated with
trimeric porins did not modify the interactions. These results suggest
that the specific interaction of TolA with outer membrane porins migh
t be relevant to the function of Tol proteins.