Cross-sectional information on low electron density materials can be o
btained by probing a sample with a 60 keV coherent synchrotron x-ray b
eam in an in-line holography setup. Such objects are practically trans
parent to high energy x rays and create a phase shift of the wave fron
t only. Images of a 100 mu m diameter boron fiber were recorded in the
extreme near field region, where contrast occurs only at interfaces b
etween regions with different decrements of refractive index. Theoreti
cal simulations are in good agreement with the measured intensities. I
n a tomographic reconstruction the 15 mu m diameter core of the fiber
is clearly visible, demonstrating the possibility of reconstructing th
ree dimensional interfaces between low density materials. (C) 1996 Ame
rican Institute of Physics.