O. Goletti et al., INTRASPLENIC POSTTRAUMATIC PSEUDOANEURYSM - ECHO COLOR DOPPLER DIAGNOSIS, The journal of trauma, injury, infection, and critical care, 41(3), 1996, pp. 542-545
Nonsurgical conservative treatment of blunt splenic trauma has gained
widespread consensus in the last few years. It has been demonstrated t
hat 60% of patients with blunt abdominal trauma with spleen lesion ach
ieve the best therapy by using conservative therapy. Despite the accur
acy of ultrasonography (US) and computed tomography in detecting and g
rading the spleen lesions, the evolution of the lesion is often unexpe
cted. In 15 to 30% of patients, a two-stage splenic rupture may be exp
ected within 2 weeks. Delayed complications, such as splenic abscesses
and pseudoaneurysms of the splenic artery and its branches, have been
observed. To prevent complications, a short follow-up has been schedu
led for these patients by using US and US color Doppler. The authors p
ropose routine echo Doppler evaluation for all patients affected by in
traparenchymal hematoma after blunt abdominal trauma.