Hd. Cualing et al., HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES DEVELOPING IN SYRIAN GOLDEN-HAMSTERS DURING INDUCTION OF PANCREATIC-CARCINOMA, Carcinogenesis, 17(9), 1996, pp. 1983-1988
We report 30 hematologic malignancies arising in 25 of 236 Syrian gold
en hamsters (SGH) that received combinations of N-nitrobis(2-oxopropyl
)amine (BOP) and Streptozotocin (STZ), Lesions developed with morpholo
gical similarity to human small lymphocytic (n = 7), diffuse mixed (It
= 2), diffuse large cell lymphoma (n = 13), follicular lymphoma(n = 2
), anaplastic large cell lymphoma (n = 3), hairy cell leukemia (n = 2)
, malignant histiocytosis (n = 1) and discordant lymphomas (n = 5), Th
e types and distribution of these lesions are different from epizootic
lymphomas in SGH. We also report a higher percentage (12 versus 4.6%)
and the earlier appearance (less than or equal to 40 versus 80-112 we
eks) compared with aging-associated spontaneous SGH lymphoma, The feat
ures of these hematologic malignancies have not been previously report
ed in epizootic or aging-associated spontaneous lymphomas and therefor
e suggest a new class of hematologic lesions in SGH, Benign and atypic
al hyperplasia correlated with STZ administration (r = 0.97, P = 0.03)
, The malignant lesions correlated with areas of lymphoid hyperplasia
(r = 0.78, P = 0.004), Only one of the 21 untreated SGH spontaneously
developed a low grade lymphoma, The unusual types, distribution and oc
currence of these lesions may suggest a role for these carcinogens in
their induction.