Objective: To characterize the memory dysfunction of schizophrenic pat
ients. Method: The components of the human memory system are described
and then a review of the various memory deficits identified among pat
ients suffering from schizophrenia is presented. Finally,, an overview
of the latest developments in the comprehension of schizophrenia and
a discussion on cel tain proposals advanced by various researchers in
the field intended to shed light on the disorder is provided. Results:
Schizophrenia appears to be an amalgamation of many different disorde
rs. No single model for identifying the disorder has been able to enco
mpass every aspect of schizophrenia. Conclusion: Future studies will n
eed to consider new ways of selecting and grouping schizophrenic patie
nts.