We mapped motor function in a patient with a cerebral arteriovenous ma
lformation (AVM) before and after treatment with endovascular emboliza
tion. Functional activation using technetium-99m-hexamethylpropyleneam
ine single photon emission tomography (Tc-99m-HMPAO-SPECT) demonstrate
d a redistribution of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) that correla
ted with clinical improvement. Intravascular feeding artery pressure m
easurements, serial angiography, and challenge with a pharmacological
vasodilator enabled us to explore possible mechanisms of functional re
organization. (C) 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.