In many countries, central banks are made more independent and the aim
s of monetary policy is narrowed to the fight against inflation. There
seems to be solid reasons for eliminating the inflationary bias in ce
ntral bank behaviour but it is argued that independentness is an illus
ive concept. The most popular measure - the Alesina-Summers index - is
discussed and compared with a Monetary condition index. It appears to
be the case that deeds, and not words are what matters.