PURPOSE: To evaluate the usefulness of a radiographic system with mono
chromatic synchrotron radiation to depict small vessels and peripheral
secretory ducts. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Radiography of various organs
was tested in 14 anesthetized dogs and pancreatography was performed
in an excised human pancreas by using the following system: monochroma
tic synchrotron radiation with an energy level just above the k absorp
tion edge of iodine as an x-ray source and a high-definition TV system
with a high-light-sensitivity image pick-up tube camera coupled with
a fluorescent screen as a detector. RESULTS: This system allowed depic
tion of small vessels (diameter <50-100 mu m) of the heart (penetratin
g transmural artery), brain (perforating arteries that arise directly
in the circle of Willis), and intestinal organs (vasa recta and their
submucosal communications) and of small branches (down to the fifth or
der) of the pancreatic duct. CONCLUSION: The synchrotron radiation sys
tem may be useful for evaluating microcirculatory disorders and early-
stage malignant tumors in various human organs.